| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*sa:n |
| face="Times New Roman Star"1 shin, hind leg 2 limb 3 body | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ãîëåíü, çàäíÿÿ íîãà 2 ÷ëåí òåëà 3 òåëî |
| face="Times New Roman Star"san (At.) 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"san 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"san (Vam.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"so|n 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"san 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sa:n 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"san 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"san 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"san 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"san 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"han 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"san 2, 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"san 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"san 2, 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 400, ÝÑÒß 7, Ëåêñèêà 282. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sa.k(y)- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 aware 2 be aware, protect | face="Times New Roman Star"1 îñòîðîæíûé, áäèòåëüíûé 2 áûòü îñòîðîæíûì, áåðå÷ü(ñÿ) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"saq 1, saqyn- 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"sak, sax 1 (dial.), sakyn- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"saq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"saqyn- 2 (Houts.) , saqin- 2 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"so|g| 1 (dial.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"saqa 1, saq-, saqy- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"saq 1,2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sax 1, sag|y- 'to wait' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"saqy- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"syg|ú 'guard' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sa'g|y- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"saq 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"saq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"haq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"saq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"saq 1, saqyn- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"saqyn- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"saq 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"saq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 395-6. Turk. > WMong. sag|, Kalm. sag (KW 307). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*siaryg | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 yellow 2 white | face="Times New Roman Star"1 æåëòûé 2 áåëûé | face="Times New Roman Star"s/aryg| (Orkh.), saryg| (OUygh.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"saryg| (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"sary 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sary 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"saryg| 1 (Abush., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sariq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"seriq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"saryg| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sary 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sa:ry 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"saryg| 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sary 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sa:rug| 'orange' | face="Times New Roman Star"s?orú 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"arag|as 1; ary: 'butter' | face="Times New Roman Star"ary: 'butter' | face="Times New Roman Star"saryg| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"saryg| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sary 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sary 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sary 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"hary 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sary 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sary 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sary 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sary 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sary 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sary 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 403-4, EDT 848, Ëåêñèêà 601, Ôåäîòîâ 2 462-463, ÝÑÒß 7, Stachowski 37. Vowel length in Turkm. and Khal. must be secondary (influenced by forms like Mong. sa:ral 'yellowish'?). Bulg. > Hung. sa/r, sa/rga, dial. sa/rog 'yellow', see Gombocz 1912, MNyTESz 3, 227. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sarymsak | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 garlic 2 rhubarb | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ÷åñíîê 2 ðåâåíü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sarmusaq, samursaq 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"sarmysak 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sarymsaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sarymsaq 1 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sarimso|q 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"samsaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"samsaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sarymsaG 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sarymsaq 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sarymsaq 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sarapsa 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sarymsaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sarymsaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sarymsaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"harymhaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sarysmax 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sarmusaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sarymsaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sarymsaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"samsax 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"samursaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 404, EDT 853, Ëåêñèêà 144, ÝÑÒß 7. Turk. > Mong. sarimsag| (see TMN 3, 248, Ùåðáàê 1997, 144). Cf. also Khak., Oyr. sarg|aj 'ñàðàíêà', Kirgh. sargaldak 'a k. of plant with yellow flowers', Kaz. sarg|aldaq 'tulip'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sa.g | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"healthy | face="Times New Roman Star"çäîðîâûé | face="Times New Roman Star"sag| (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sag| (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"sag|, sa: | face="Times New Roman Star"saw | face="Times New Roman Star"sag| (Pav. C., AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"so|g| | face="Times New Roman Star"sag| | face="Times New Roman Star"sag| | face="Times New Roman Star"sag| | face="Times New Roman Star"saG |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sag| | face="Times New Roman Star"su:, su | face="Times New Roman Star"sa:g| | face="Times New Roman Star"syvú |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"so: | face="Times New Roman Star"saw | face="Times New Roman Star"saw; sawlaj 'whole, all' | face="Times New Roman Star"haw | face="Times New Roman Star"sav, sau | face="Times New Roman Star"sa: | face="Times New Roman Star"saw | face="Times New Roman Star"saw | face="Times New Roman Star"sax 'right' (ÑÑß) | face="Times New Roman Star"saw | face="Times New Roman Star"TMN 3, 334-5, EDT 803, ÝÑÒß 7. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sab- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 gift 2 booty 3 regale 4 wedding gifts 5 part of booty | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïîäàðîê 2 äîáû÷à 3 óãîùåíèå 4 ñâàäåáíûå ãîñòèíöû 5 ÷àñòü äîáû÷è |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"savg|a 3 (dial.), (Osm.) savg|at 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sawym, sawyn (dial.) 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"saug|at (R.) 1, (CCum.) sajg|at 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"so|wg|a 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sog|a 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"savra 'ïèðîæîê, êîòîðûé åäÿò ïðè áîãîñëóæåíèè' | face="Times New Roman Star"savg|at 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sovg|at 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sav- 'bewirten' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"so:g|a 1, so:run 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"sawg|a 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sawg|a 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sawg|a 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sawg|a 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"savg|at 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"Turk. > WMong. sauqa, saug|a, saug|ad (L 677) (VEWT 406, Ëåêñèêà 349-350; Ùåðáàê 1997, 165; Doerfer TMN 1, 345-346, ÝÑÒß 7). An attempt of a Turkic etymology for Mong. *saw-ga, hardly satisfactory ( < *sab- 'hit' or 'obstruct') see in Eren 1972; the Late Avestan origin of the Mong. word (suggested by Doerfer in TMN and supported by Ìåíãåñ 1979, 135-136) is quite dubious. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sAgut | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"dishes, vessel; instrument | face="Times New Roman Star"ïîñóäà, ñîñóä; îðóäèå, èíñòðóìåíò, óòâàðü, ñáðóÿ |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"savut 'weapon' | face="Times New Roman Star"sawyt | face="Times New Roman Star"sawut, saut (R.), saqyt (MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"so|wut | face="Times New Roman Star"sawut |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sowut (arch., dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"so:t | face="Times New Roman Star"sawyt | face="Times New Roman Star"sawyt | face="Times New Roman Star"hawyt | face="Times New Roman Star"sawut |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sawut, sag|yt | face="Times New Roman Star"sawyt |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sawut | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 393-394. It may be possible to follow Ra"sa"nen and to derive the form *sagu-t from *sagu 'corn measure; pail' (see VEWT ibid., ÝÑÒß ibid., EDT 805), which would speak in favour of PT *-g-. On the other hand, cf. Karakh. savdyc? 'a basket plaited from twigs' (EDT 785). The specific synonymy 'vessel, dishes' : 'instrument, gear' and even 'weapon' (cf. KBalk. sawut 'weapon', MTurk. (Zenker) sawut 'arrow with long sharp end', Bashk. dial. t|awyt 'hunting knife') may in fact reflect a contamination with a quite different root, see *sag[u]n 'arrow, arrow head'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*se:k- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to jump | face="Times New Roman Star"ïðûãàòü, ñêàêàòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sekri- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"sek-, sejir- | face="Times New Roman Star"siker- | face="Times New Roman Star"sek-, segri- (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sa"kra"- | face="Times New Roman Star"sa"kra"- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sa"k-, sa"jri- | face="Times New Roman Star"segre- (arch.), sa":kdir- 'to gallop' | face="Times New Roman Star"segir- | face="Times New Roman Star"segri- | face="Times New Roman Star"sekir-, segir- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sik- | face="Times New Roman Star"ekkirie- | face="Times New Roman Star"ekkire:- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sekir- | face="Times New Roman Star"sekir- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"hiker- | face="Times New Roman Star"sekir- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sa"kir- | face="Times New Roman Star"sekir- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 408, EDT 822, ÝÑÒß 7, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 48-49, Stachowski 44. Closed reflex in Chuv. is unclear. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*semir/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 fat (adj.) 2 fat (n.) 3 fatten | face="Times New Roman Star"1 æèðíûé 2 æèð 3 æèðíåòü, òó÷íåòü | face="Times New Roman Star"semiz 1 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"semiz (MK) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"semiz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"simyz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"semiz 1 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"semiz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"semiz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"semiz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sa"miz- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"semiz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"simis 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"semis 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"samúr 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"emis 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"emis 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"semis 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"semis 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"semiz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"semiz | face="Times New Roman Star"semiz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"himiz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"semiz 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"semiz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"semiz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"semu"s 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"semiz 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 830, VEWT 409, ÝÑÒß 7, Stachowski 45. A common Turkic derivative is *semri- / *semir- 'to become fat', see EDT ibid., ÝÑÒß 7. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*seb- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"freckles | face="Times New Roman Star"âåñíóøêè, ñûïü |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sivil | face="Times New Roman Star"sipki>l |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sepku"l (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sa"pka", sa"pku"; sa"pgu"n (dial.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sa"pgi | face="Times New Roman Star"sepgil (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sikpe |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ebir |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sekpil |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sepkil | face="Times New Roman Star"sekpil |
| face="Times New Roman Star"hipki>l | face="Times New Roman Star"sepkil |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sepkil |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sepkil | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 411, KW 327, ÝÑÒß 7. Turk. > Hung. szeplo?, see Gombocz 1912. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sEr/- (?-e:-) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to feel, understand 2 doubt | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ÷óâñòâîâàòü, ïîíèìàòü, âîñïðèíèìàòü 2 ñîìíåíèå |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sez- (MK) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sez- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"siz- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sez- 1 (Pav. C., Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sez- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sa"z- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sez- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"seza(wa:r) | face="Times New Roman Star"sis- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ses- 1, ses 'understanding' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sezik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sezik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sez- 1, sez 'feeling' | face="Times New Roman Star"sez- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sez- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"hid|- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sez- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sez- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sez- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sez- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 413, EDT 860-861, ÝÑÒß 7. Turk. sezik > WMong. sesig (but sez?|ig is probably genuine, see under *sa\z?|V). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sipu"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to sweep | face="Times New Roman Star"ìåñòè, ïîäìåòàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"sipir- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"su"pu"r- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"su"pu"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"sypyr-, si>bi>r- | face="Times New Roman Star"su"pu"r- (IM, Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"supur- | face="Times New Roman Star"su"pa"r- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"su"pu"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"su"pu"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"sybyr- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sibir-, sybyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"sipir- | face="Times New Roman Star"s?úw|búw|r 'broom' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sivir- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sypyr- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sypyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"hepere- | face="Times New Roman Star"sibir- | face="Times New Roman Star"su"pu"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"sibir- | face="Times New Roman Star"sypyr- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sibir- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 791, VEWT 437, ÝÑÒß 7. Turk. > Hung. seper 'sweep' (Gombocz 1912, MNyTESz 3, 518-519). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*si:k | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 urine 2 to urinate | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ìî÷à 2 ìî÷èòüñÿ | face="Times New Roman Star"sid- 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sid|- 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"sij- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"si- (AH, IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"sij- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"siz-, sez-, syz- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sij- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"si:dik 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"side- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"si- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sij- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"si:d- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?úk 1, s?úr- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"i:k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"i:k 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sidik 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sij- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sij- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sij- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sij- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sij- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 799, VEWT 421, ÝÑÒß 7, Stachowski 130. Only Yak. and Chuv. reflect the original *si:k; all other languages reflect a derivative *si:g-t- / *si:g-d- (present also outside Turkic) > *si:d-. Also widely reflected is the secondary derivative *si:d-dik 'urine' ( > Turkm. si:dik etc., see ÝÑÒß 7). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sin|- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to sink, submerge | face="Times New Roman Star"óõîäèòü â çåìëþ, ïîãðóæàòüñÿ | face="Times New Roman Star"sin|- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sin|- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"sin- | face="Times New Roman Star"si>n|- | face="Times New Roman Star"sin|- (AH, Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sin|- | face="Times New Roman Star"sin|- | face="Times New Roman Star"syn|- | face="Times New Roman Star"sin- | face="Times New Roman Star"sin|- | face="Times New Roman Star"syn|- 'to fit into' | face="Times New Roman Star"syn|- 'to fit into' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"s?únús/- | face="Times New Roman Star"in|- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sin|-; syn|- 'to fit into' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sin|- | face="Times New Roman Star"sin|- | face="Times New Roman Star"sin|- | face="Times New Roman Star"hi>n|- | face="Times New Roman Star"sin|- | face="Times New Roman Star"sin- | face="Times New Roman Star"sin- | face="Times New Roman Star"sin|- | face="Times New Roman Star"sin|- | face="Times New Roman Star"sin|- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 833-834, Ìóäðàê Äèññ. 43, ÝÑÒß 7. The Khak., Shor and Tuva forms may have been influenced by *syg- 'to fit into' (v. sub *si>/gu/). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sin|ir | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"sinew | face="Times New Roman Star"ñóõîæèëèå, æèëà | face="Times New Roman Star"sin|ir (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sin|ir (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"sinir | face="Times New Roman Star"sen|er | face="Times New Roman Star"sin|ir (AH, Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sin|ir |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sin|ir | face="Times New Roman Star"si:r |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sin|ir |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s?únúr | face="Times New Roman Star"in|i:r | face="Times New Roman Star"in|i:r | face="Times New Roman Star"si:r |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sin|ir | face="Times New Roman Star"sin|ir | face="Times New Roman Star"hi>n|i>r | face="Times New Roman Star"sin|ir | face="Times New Roman Star"sinir | face="Times New Roman Star"sinir | face="Times New Roman Star"sin|ir |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sin|ir | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 841, VEWT 423, Ëåêñèêà 264, ÝÑÒß 7, Stachowski 127. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sirke | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"nit | face="Times New Roman Star"ãíèäà |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sirke (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"sirke | face="Times New Roman Star"si>rke| | face="Times New Roman Star"sirke (IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"si>rke| | face="Times New Roman Star"si>(r)ka" |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sirka" | face="Times New Roman Star"sirke | face="Times New Roman Star"si>rge |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sirke | face="Times New Roman Star"sirka" | face="Times New Roman Star"s?úrga |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sirge | face="Times New Roman Star"si'rxe | face="Times New Roman Star"sirke | face="Times New Roman Star"si>rke | face="Times New Roman Star"sirke | face="Times New Roman Star"hi>rka" | face="Times New Roman Star"sirke | face="Times New Roman Star"sirka" | face="Times New Roman Star"sirke | face="Times New Roman Star"sirke |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sirke | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 423, EDT 850, Ëåêñèêà 182, ÝÑÒß 7. Turk. > Hung. serke, see Gombocz 1912, MNyTESz 3, 523-524. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sirke | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"vinegar | face="Times New Roman Star"óêñóñ | face="Times New Roman Star"sirke (OUygh. - late) | face="Times New Roman Star"sirke (MK, IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"sirke | face="Times New Roman Star"serka" | face="Times New Roman Star"sirke (MKypch. - AH, CCum.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sirka | face="Times New Roman Star"sirka" |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sirka" | face="Times New Roman Star"sirke |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"s?arak 'bitter, salted' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sirke | face="Times New Roman Star"sirkesuv | face="Times New Roman Star"herka" | face="Times New Roman Star"sirkesuw | face="Times New Roman Star"sirka" | face="Times New Roman Star"sirke | face="Times New Roman Star"sirke |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sirke | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 423, EDT 850. Turk. > Pers. sirka". |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*syjn| | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"gift (from an inferior to a superior) | face="Times New Roman Star"ïîäàðîê (îò íèæåñòîÿùåãî âûøåñòîÿùåìó); ïî÷åò |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sin|u"t (MK) `a gift without a return gift' | face="Times New Roman Star"syj-ly 'respected' (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"syj | face="Times New Roman Star"syj-la- 'to pay respect' (CCum.) | face="Times New Roman Star"syj (dial.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"si-la- 'to treat, entertain' (ßÆÓ), su-luk |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sy:-la- 'to respect' | face="Times New Roman Star"syj, syjyx; syj-la- 'to treat, entertain' | face="Times New Roman Star"syj | face="Times New Roman Star"syj |
| face="Times New Roman Star"(súj < Tat.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sy-g|a- 'to treat, entertain' | face="Times New Roman Star"sy-g|a- 'to treat, entertain' | face="Times New Roman Star"syj | face="Times New Roman Star"syj | face="Times New Roman Star"syj | face="Times New Roman Star"hyj | face="Times New Roman Star"syj |
| face="Times New Roman Star"syj | face="Times New Roman Star"syj |
| face="Times New Roman Star"syj | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 836, VEWT 415, Ëåêñèêà 350, ÝÑÒß 7. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sydyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to rub off, peel off | face="Times New Roman Star"ñäèðàòü, ñòèðàòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"syd|yr- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"syjyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"syjyr- (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"syjyr- (AH) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"syzyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"sijir- | face="Times New Roman Star"sy:r- | face="Times New Roman Star"syzyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"syzyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"syjyr-, syr- | face="Times New Roman Star"sydur-, syzyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"s?újúr- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"syjyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"syjyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"syjyr- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"syjyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"syjyr- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 802, VEWT 414, Ëåêñèêà 380, ÝÑÒß 7. The Turk. derivative *sydrym > (MK) syd|rym, Ogh. syrym was probably borrowed in Mong. sirin 'unworked leather'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*syjpa- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to knead, caress | face="Times New Roman Star"ðàñòèðàòü, ãëàäèòü, ëàñêàòü |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"syjpa-, sypyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"sipa- (R.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sijpa- | face="Times New Roman Star"sipa- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sy:pa- (syjpa-) | face="Times New Roman Star"syjba- | face="Times New Roman Star"si:ba-, syba- | face="Times New Roman Star"syjma- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sujba- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"syjpa- | face="Times New Roman Star"syjpa- | face="Times New Roman Star"syjpa- | face="Times New Roman Star"hyjpa-, hypyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"syjpa- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sypa- | face="Times New Roman Star"syjpa- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"syjpa- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 415, ÝÑÒß 7. |
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
